Could This Turn Into a Financial Crisis? Here’s What 3 Economists Are Monitoring.
Could This Turn Into a Financial Crisis? Here’s What 3 Economists Are Monitoring
By Steven Orlowski, CFP, CNPR
A string of economic headwinds—stubborn inflation, geopolitical tensions, rising debt levels, and growing cracks in the banking system—has economists on edge. While a full-blown financial crisis isn’t a foregone conclusion, experts are increasingly focused on specific indicators that could signal deeper trouble ahead.
To better understand what’s at stake, we asked three respected economists what they’re watching most closely—and why.
1. Dr. Lisa Tran, Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution
Watchpoint: The Commercial Real Estate Market
“The commercial real estate (CRE) sector, particularly office buildings, is under severe stress,” says Dr. Tran. “Remote work trends and rising interest rates have decimated demand and sent property values tumbling.” Many commercial properties are financed through variable-rate loans, and as those reset, borrowers face ballooning payments they can’t afford.
Tran warns that regional banks—many of which are heavily exposed to CRE—are especially vulnerable. “If defaults accelerate, banks could see significant losses, and credit tightening would ripple through the broader economy,” she adds. “This is how contagion starts.”
2. Professor Andrew Malik, Chair of Economics, Stanford University
Watchpoint: Consumer Debt and Delinquencies
“The U.S. consumer has been incredibly resilient, but that’s largely due to pandemic-era savings and stimulus,” says Malik. “Now, those reserves are drying up, and we're seeing a sharp rise in credit card and auto loan delinquencies.”
According to the latest data from the Federal Reserve, credit card balances have reached record highs, and delinquency rates are climbing across nearly all income brackets. “If job growth slows even modestly,” Malik says, “we could see a wave of defaults that undercuts consumer spending—the backbone of the U.S. economy.”
3. Dr. Helena Kovács, Chief Economist, Eurasia Global Analytics
Watchpoint: Sovereign Debt in Emerging Markets
While domestic concerns often dominate headlines, Dr. Kovács warns that emerging-market debt could be the spark that lights the fuse. “Many countries borrowed heavily during the pandemic and are now struggling with a toxic combination of dollar-denominated debt, higher global interest rates, and weaker currencies.”
Countries like Argentina, Egypt, and Pakistan are already in crisis talks with the IMF. “If a major emerging market defaults,” Kovács explains, “the contagion could spread quickly through global bond markets and expose overleveraged hedge funds and institutions.”
Is a Crisis Inevitable?
While none of the economists believe a 2008-style collapse is imminent, they all agree that vulnerabilities are rising. The next few quarters will be critical in determining whether these stress points can be managed—or whether they morph into a broader financial crisis.
“We’re not there yet,” says Dr. Tran, “but the risk is no longer hypothetical. It’s very real.”
Key Takeaways:
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Commercial Real Estate: Regional banks could face mounting losses as office properties default.
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Consumer Debt: Rising delinquencies may signal the end of pandemic-fueled spending resilience.
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Emerging Markets: Sovereign defaults could trigger broader market panic if left unchecked.
As the global economy navigates uncertain waters, policymakers and investors would do well to keep an eye on these three critical indicators.

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